{ bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. type: "cookie", 'increment': 0.5, 'min': 3.05, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); Translations in context of "civil strife" in English-Arabic from Reverso Context: Conflict and civil strife remain significant obstacles to development, especially in West Africa. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; thesaurus. {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, “Brooklyn Anti-Lockdown Protest Leader Arrested for 'Inciting Riot'.” The Times of Israel, 12 Oct. 2020, www.timesofisrael.com/brooklyn-anti-lockdown-protest-leader-arrested-for-inciting-riot/. n. 1. a war between political factions or regions within the same country. List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America, South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876, Greenwood, New York, insurrection of 1882, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho labor confrontation of 1899, Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s, For What It's Worth (Buffalo Springfield song), 1968 Democratic National Convention protests, San Francisco Police Department Park Station bombing, Civil disturbances and military action in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, larger wave of civil unrest in 2020 and 2021, occupation protest and self-declared autonomous zone, 2020–2021 United States election protests, List of protest marches on Washington, DC, List of violent spectator incidents in sports, Lists of Incidents of unrest and violence in the United States by city, Mass racial violence in the United States, Murder of workers in labor disputes in the United States. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Determine logistics for employees, closing procedures, equipment shut-downs, and business continuity procedures — well before you need them. see Ronald Gottesman, and Richard Maxwell Brown, eds. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; Both countries are emerging, to varying degrees, from years of. dfpSlots['contentslot_1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_1').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '1').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); 180 other words - similar meaning. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, params: { "login": { } • I expect a civil answer when I ask you a question. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by … the ^armed conflict total score _ (ATOTAL), which classifies ethnic and civil political violence on a scale from zero to ten. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = civil-strife"); addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, 1935 – Southern Tenant Farmers' Union Riot. 'cap': true { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, civil strife. else }, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free vocabulary trainer "error": true, window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; ga('set', 'dimension3', "combinationPage"); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, } else { iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = ex-mcp"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "civil-strife"); Here’s a 10-step checklist for resiliency amid civil unrest: 1) Make a Plan. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, Examples from the Corpus civil • I know you don't like Phil, but try to be civil. 2. pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { Mobutu Sese Seko, and ethnic strife between Hutu and Tutsi peoples were direct contributing factors to the Second Congo War (also called the Great War in Africa or Africa’s First World War because of its scope and destructiveness). { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, - I believe from the bottom of my heart that we are at this hour, notwithstanding these very strifes, drawing nearer to one… { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); Stem. googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('mcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, const customGranularity = { Annan: Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa Art. iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_english"); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, Annan: Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa Art. googletag.enableServices(); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, For example, 40 percent of Indians who migrated to the United States did so because of the country's high demand for low-wage skilled labor in the high-tech industry, according to Globalization 101. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, filter: 'include' An example of strife is a homeless person trying to find work. Examples of strife in a sentence, how to use it. " Our wedding was a civil ceremony. " 'increment': 1, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, initAdSlotRefresher(); While the conceptualization of low intensity conflicts (LIC) remains unclear, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, 'buckets': [{ (servant, employee) " They want to protect their civil liberties. " { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971070', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Causes and consequences of civil strife: micro-level evidence from Uganda By Klaus Deininger World Bank, 1818 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail: kdeininger@worldbank.org To bridge the gap between case studies and highly aggregate cross-country analyses of civil unrest, we use data from Uganda to explore determinants of civil strife (as { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf416436a60266' }}, • This concept is based on the fact that for both civil and military imports there is only one source of financing exports. For incidents occurring before the Declaration of Independence, see. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9699e70178783c43f941643ca4022f' }}, Lists. Times, Sunday Times ( 2012) The divorced sock is one of life's mysteries and a common cause of marital strife. iasLog("__tcfapi removeEventListener", success); name: "pubCommonId", Chinese Civil Strife and the International Art Market. {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; : die Wettstreite civil war der Bürgerkrieg pl. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971070', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, Sectionalism is the expression of loyalty or support for a particular region of one’s country, rather than to the country as a whole. definitions. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, From this dataset we constructed a dummy variable ^armed conflict equal to one for any episode of political violence. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 99 examples: Throughout the whole country we know that there have been for some years past a series of strifes between the club doctors and the clubs themselves. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, storage: { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, } { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, On another front, man-made disasters can be divided into four categories: armed conflict and civil strife, technological disasters, disasters that occur in human settlements and severe accidents. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776338', position: 'btf' }}, 3, page 3 of 16 and brutality. }], When we discuss developing countries we normally do so in a situation of crisis such as famine, Arising out of all delays has hung the spectre of a progressive decline in administration, and also the lamentable increase in, Surely we have learnt something after 25 years of violence and, For that reason, whatever the decision may be, we can rely on it being carried out without any commotion, tension or. Modern wars and civil strife are typically associated with detrimental effects on wildlife and wildlife habitats. cmpApi: 'iab', Relatively few examples of this phenomenon have been identified in conjunction with recent and ongoing wars in developing countries, however. 2. This list does not include the numerous incidents of destruction and violence associated with various sporting events. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, type: "html5", { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, 1783 – Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783, June 20. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, } Current Conflicts In Africa are violent conflict and civil strife and are usually caused by bad governance and corruption, poverty, Ethnic marginalization, small arms and light weapons proliferation, human right violations, etc. expires: 365 In countries, such as Congo, Angola and Sudan, the seeds of civil strife can be, at least, partly related to conflict over mineral resources. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, if(!isPlusPopupShown()) { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf4165904d028a' }}, In contrast to simple feelings of local pride, sectionalism arises from deeper cultural, economic, or political differences and can lead to violent civil strife… pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); ga('set', 'dimension2', "ex"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448835' }}, This list does not include the numerous incidents of destruction and violence associated with various sporting events. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, "authorizationTimeout": 10000 if(!isPlusPopupShown()) { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9691010178783c4831416572800277' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, between groups: civil, factional, internal, internecine, sectarian The clan had played a prominent role in the warfare and internecine strife that wracked the border region. var dfpSlots = {}; window.__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function(success){ { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, The author can be contacted at ole.magnus.theisen@svt.ntnu.no. Ongoing conflicts, as well as civil and political strife, are closely linked to the growth of criminal networks. Example: One of the reasons the example of Ferguson, Missouri, in 2014 constitutes civil unrest is because it involved rioting, which is an intentionally caused public disturbance. Civil disorder, also known as civil disturbance or civil unrest, is an activity arising from a mass act of civil disobedience (such as a demonstration, riot, or strike) in which the participants become hostile toward authority, and authorities incur difficulties in maintaining public safety and order, over the disorderly crowd. This corresponds to any armed conflict episode with at least 500 'cap': true civil law. },{ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, cmpApi: 'iab', iasLog("OT mode", "GDPR-GDPL"); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, Civil definition: You use civil to describe events that happen within a country and that involve the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples 'cap': true { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, 'max': 8, Why do some societies achieve ongoing political stability while others suffer recurrent bouts of repression, Religious disputes, for example, might factionalize the system and prevent disinterested deliberation or mutual accommodation in other areas, or even lead to, He believed that a strong sovereign was necessary to avoid the war and, Putting the politics back into '68 suggests that its legacy was more one of, All of the eight cases experienced episodes of massive and prolonged, He also puts special emphasis on the issue of, Unfortunately, a ' lack of pluralism ' does not offer much of an explanation for either regional or national, Her thorough grounding in the literature of cultural anthropology, particularly the scholarship on honour, shame and vendetta helps to set the notional stage of factionalism and, But the demands for that humanitarian relief just grow and grow, particularly in the areas of, All reasonable, sensible people wish our country to be harmonious, safe, happy and free from, Therefore, it is very important that we should have every right to see that those communications are not interrupted by, You can easily cause people to talk about being threatened and stir up. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. All Free. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, storage: {
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