T … Mounting the gun on the Valentine tank chassis in a fixed superstructure gave the Archer, looking somewhat like the light-chassis German Marder III in appearance. The T48 Tank Destroyer. Krause Publications, Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles. I. MS-1. All American tank destroyers were officially known by exactly the same collective term used for American self-propelled artillery ordnance, gun motor carriage. Flanking fire by TDs was emphasized, both to penetrate thinner enemy side armor, and to reduce the likelihood of accurate enemy return fire. [citation needed]. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. This meant that the driver normally had to turn the entire tank onto its target, a much slower process than simply rotating a powered turret. The results were smaller, lighter, and simpler to build weapons that could carry larger guns than any contemporary tank, including the King Tiger. The SU-85-page contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this vehicle.. The Cruiser Mk VIII Challenger was a project to bring a 17 pdr tank into use to support the Cromwell cruiser tank. Another tank destroyer was the TACAM R-2 created by removing the turret of the R-2 light tank (name of the Czechoslovakian LT vz. Kliment, Charles K.; Francev, Vladimír (1997). The Soviets were already happy with American Half-Tracks, having received a total 404 of the standard M2 and M3 Half-Track. Axworthy, Mark; Scafes, Cornel; Craciunoiu, Cristian (1995). The T90 Bhishma main battle tank (2002) was at first imported then assembled and eventually licence-built in India, for a production end planned for 2020. The 57mm Gun Motor Carriage T48 was originally requested by the United Kingdom from the United States as a tank destroyer during the Lend-Lease arrangement between the two countries. For me one of the best Soviet TDs is su-100, mobile and good damage. China has developed the tracked PTZ89 and the wheeled PTL02 tank destroyers. A. Jońca, R. Szubański, J. Tarczyński, Wrzesień 1939 Pojazdy Wojska Polskiego, Wyd. It was one of the most widely used vehicles of the war, with many derivatives designed and built on the same chassis. By early 1944, the SU-85M came into production with the new sloped casemate designed for the SU-100 and a reworked ball mantlet. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. More about the ISU-122 tank destroyer. Characteristics. The Sturmgeschütz III from its 1938 origin used a new casemate-style superstructure with an integrated design, similar to the later Jagdpanzer vehicle designs' superstructure, to completely enclose the crew. Origin American tank destroyer battalions comprised three tank destroyer companies supported by nine security sections. Light Tanks. After reading some very good Soviet memoirs, including both Dimitiry Loza's books ("Commanding the Red Army's Shermans" and "Fighting for the Soviet Motherland"), Vasiliy Brukov's "Red Army Tank Commander" and a 5 or 6 others, I considered Krysov's book the best written of the bunch. There have also been dedicated anti-tank vehicles built on ordinary armored personnel carrier or armored car chassis. Atglen, PA: Schiffer. The first of these Jagdpanzers was the 70-ton Ferdinand (later renamed Elefant), based on the chassis, hulls, and drive systems of ninety-one Porsche VK4501 (P) heavy tanks, mounting a long-barreled 88 mm cannon in an added casemate, more like the earlier Panzerjägers had with their added-on armor shielding for the gun crew, but in the Ferdinand completely enclosing the gun and firing crew in the added casemate, as the later purpose-built Jagdpanzers would. The lineage of the SU-85 and SU-100, some of the most feared tanks destroyers of the war, can be clearly established straight from the huge production line of T-34, back in 1942. Tetrarch. Most of the tank-hull based designs used special open-topped turrets of a differing design to the original tank it was based on, which was meant to both save weight and to accommodate a larger gun. The "open-topped" design format of the Panzerjäger vehicles was succeeded by the Jagdpanzer ("hunting tanks"), which mounted the gun in true casemate-style superstructures, completely enclosing the crew compartment in armor that was usually integral to the hull. Join us now! Introduced in mid-1944, the Jagdpanther, of which some 415 examples were produced, was considered the best of the casemate-design Jagdpanzer designs. It took the Germans a relatively short time to build the initial 90 Ferdinands. With the weight of main battle tanks growing to the forty to seventy-tonne range, airborne forces were unable to deploy reasonable anti-tank forces. There were 21 pieces made of which 1 survived and can be found in the National Military Museum, Bucharest. However, lightly armored anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) carriers are commonly used for supplementary long-range anti-tank work. This topic is categorised under: Vehicles » Tank destroyers » SU-85. The T48 was based on the chassis of the trusty M3 Half-Track chassis. Hunicutt. By far the most common US design, and the first that was fully tracked and turreted (which became the American hallmark of World War II "tank destroyer" design) was the 3in Gun Motor Carriage M10, later supplemented by the 90 mm Gun Motor Carriage M36—both based on the M4 Sherman hull and powertrain—and the 76 mm Gun Motor Carriage M18 (Hellcat), based on a unique hull and powertrain design, with a slight visual resemblance to what was used for the later M24 Chaffee light tank. item 3 Zvezda 1/35 Soviet Su100 Tank Destroyer ZVE3688 3 - Zvezda 1/35 Soviet Su100 Tank Destroyer ZVE3688. 'tank destroyer-1') was a Soviet cold war missile tank based on the hull of the T-62. Join us now! Although a number were ordered and fifty delivered in 1942, they were not put into service as the immediate threat passed. You should remeber one thing: all of them have crap armor. The Soviets were already happy with American Half-Tracks, having received a total 404 of the standard M2 and M3 Half-Track. In practice, such German attacks rarely happened. The Soviet Union also received 52 3-inch GMC M10 Wolverines. Although the early German Panzerjäger carried more effective weapons than the tanks on which they were based, they were generally lacking in protection for the crew, having thinly armored open-topped superstructures. The tank fired specially designed 3M7 Drakon missiles from a pop-up launcher. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The 6pdr gun was no longer powerful enough to knock out every enemy tank. This refers to the T48 in its 57mm carrying form, and excludes converted vehicles, or units captured by the Wehrmacht. The T48 Tank Destroyer. The Soviet Union and its Object 268 was no exception. Strong reconnaissance elements were provided so that TDs could use pre-arranged firing positions to best advantage. The StuG III assault gun was Germany's most-produced fully tracked armoured fighting vehicle during World War II, and second-most produced German armored combat vehicle of any type after the Sd.Kfz. The M36 Jackson GMC possessed the only American-origin operational gun that could rival the vaunted 88 mm German anti-tank ordnance, the 90 mm M3 gun, and the M36 remained in service well after World War II. [3][4] They were used as an anti-tank component of the reconnaissance units. One of these tank destroyers was the TACAM T-60 created on the hull of the Soviet T-60 light tank by removing its turret and adding a compartment together with a 76,2 FL-22 L/51 model 1936 gun. However, the Ferdinand was mechanically unreliable and difficult to maneuver, and once all ninety-one unturreted "Porsche Tiger" hulls/drive systems were converted, no more were built. More about the SU-85 tank destroyer. [7] This vulnerability was later exploited by opposing tank forces. A tank destroyer, tank hunter, or tank killer is a type of armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a direct-fire artillery gun or missile launcher, designed specifically to engage and destroy enemy tanks, often with limited operational capacities. They were also used in separate motorcycle battalions, where they would provide welcome firepower to these lightly armored reconnaissance units. They were also used in separate … Delays led to it being outnumbered in use by the Sherman Firefly—but a derivative of Challenger was the more or less open-topped variant Avenger, which was delayed until post war before entering service. Free shipping for many products! The Soviets formed the SU-57s in separate tank destroyer brigades that consisted of three battalions each with 60 vehicles each. Only a few shots were expected to be fired from any firing position. By 1944, a number of the Shermans in British use were being converted to Sherman Fireflies by adding the QF 17 pounder gun. This SU-76i Soviet SPG can be found in the Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War 1941 – 1945, Park Pobedy, Moscow Russia. More about the SU-85 tank destroyer. Tanks are armoured fighting vehicles designed for front-line combat, combining operational mobility and tactical offensive and defensive capabilities; tanks perform all primary tasks of the armoured troops. Tank destroyers are the most well armed direct-fire vehicles in the game, alongside indirect-fire artillery.Many tank destroyers lack a … Towed anti-tank guns were the domain of the Royal Artillery rather than the Royal Armoured Corps and vehicles adapted to mount artillery, including anti-tank self-propelled guns such as the Deacon (6pdr on an armoured wheeled truck chassis) and Archer (17pdr on tracked chassis), were their preserve, as were US-supplied vehicles. Sometimes there was no armored roof (only a weather cover) to keep the overall weight down to the limit that the chassis could bear. Read another story from us: M36 Jackson Tank Destroyer. Quite a few of these vehicles survive various museums today. 61–62: Even the U.S. M4 Sherman could disable a Jagdpanther's track or fracture the front drive sprocket with a 75 mm HE shell. It also shared the largely produced commander cupola of the T-34/85. The Russian Army initially planned to acquire 2,300 T-14s between 2015 and 2020. In 1942, the 6pdr (57 mm) gun had proved an adequate anti-tank gun. One of the more successful German tank destroyers was actually designed as a self-propelled artillery gun, the Sturmgeschütz III. [11] The open top and light armor made these tank destroyers vulnerable to anything greater than small-arms fire. T-45. The self-propelled guns that were built in the "tank destroyer" mould came about through the desire to field the QF 17 pounder anti-tank gun and simultaneous lack of suitable standard tanks to carry it. $22.95 +$8.85 shipping. In the 1950s the goal of providing airborne forces with a parachute-capable self-propelled anti-tank weapon led to the deployment of the M56 Scorpion and M50 Ontos. Examples include the U.S. M901 ITV (Improved TOW Vehicle) and the Norwegian NM142, both on an M113 chassis, several Soviet ATGM launchers based on the BRDM reconnaissance car, the British FV438 Swingfire and FV102 Striker and the German Raketenjagdpanzer series built on the chassis of the HS 30 and Marder IFV. The SU-76 was originally designed as an anti-tank vehicle, but was soon relegated to the infantry-support role.[10]. The IT-1 ( Russian: Истребитель танков–1 - 'Istrebitel tankov–1', lit. item 2 1/35 Soviet Russian SU-122 tank destroyer -- Tamiya 35095 2 - 1/35 Soviet Russian SU-122 tank destroyer -- Tamiya 35095. They served on the 1944-45 Belorussian and Polish Campaigns. Both the T-34 and the KV-1 were deadly opponents form most German tanks of the time, until the arrival of the Tiger on the battlefield, in late 1942, although in limited numbers. They served with the 16th Tank Corps (Later becoming the 9th Guards Tank Corps) of the 2nd Tank Army, 1st Belorussian Front. It's surprising that only a handful of these vehicles were ever built in metal, and none were mass produced. Zvezda Modellbausatz im Maßstab 1:35, 3534 ist ein Rebox erschienen im jahr 2014 | Inhalte, Vorschau, Bausatzvorstellungen, Geschichte + Marktplatz | ISU-122 | EAN: 4600327035349 COBI Tanks, Ships, Battleships, Submarines, Military Vehicles and Building Block Sets COBI SU-100 Soviet Tank Destroyer: Set #2541 Previous COBI AH-64 Apache Helicopter: Set #5808 Next COBI Renault FT-17 French Tank: Set #2973 The German Army had more success with the Jagdpanther. The ISU-122-page contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this vehicle.. The decision of German armored vehicle designers to use a casemate-style superstructure for all tank destroyers had the advantage of a reduced silhouette, allowing the crew to more frequently fire from defilade ambush positions. However, thanks to its low height (185 cm) and the caliber of its gun the 75/18 also had good results in anti-tank combat, fighting against British and American (but not Soviet) units. The most common mounting was a German 75 mm anti-tank gun on the Czech Panzer 38(t) chassis to produce the Marder III. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). Some were little more than stopgap solutions, mounting an anti-tank gun on a tracked vehicle to give mobility, while others were more sophisticated designs. Of these tank destroyers, only the 90 mm gun of the M36 proved effective against the frontal armor of Germans' larger armored vehicles at long range. The SU-76i Soviet SPG was armed with a 76.2 mm (3 in) anti-tank gun. For other uses, see. Get all 4 Tank Encyclopedia Magazine issues for 25% off! The prototypes and plans were captured by the Soviets after they invaded Romania. Last one. U.S. doctrine was based, in light of the fall of France, on the perceived need to defeat German blitzkrieg tactics, and U.S. units expected to face large numbers of German tanks, attacking on relatively narrow fronts. A considerably smaller number for reasons unknown. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. "Gun Motor Carriage" redirects here. The single-purpose tactics of the tank destroyer battalion failed to account for non-tank threats.[12]. The gun became surplus to requirements with the introduction of 75mm cannons. The earliest expedient design was an M3 Half-track mounting an M1897 75 mm gun in a limited-traverse mount, and called the 75 mm Gun Motor Carriage M3. As the crew abandoned their vehicle, they were easy targets for enemy machinegun fire. News Feed. The British intended to deploy the vehicle in the Western Desert Campaign. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Panzerjäger series continued up to the 88 mm equipped Nashorn. The only dedicated American-origin, casemate hull design fighting vehicle of any type built during the war, that resembled the German and Soviet tank destroyers in hull and general gun mounting design, was the experimental T28 Super Heavy Tank, which mounted a 105 mm T5E1 long-barrel cannon, which had a maximum firing range of 12 miles (20 km), and was originally designed as a self-propelled assault gun to breach Germany's Siegfried Line defenses. For instance, 202 obsolete Panzer I light tanks were modified by removing the turret and were rebuilt as the Panzerjäger I self-propelled 4.7 cm PaK(t). BT-7 artillery. One of these tank destroyers was the TACAM T-60 created on the hull of the Soviet T-60 light tank by removing its turret and adding a compartment together with a 76,2 FL-22 L/51 model 1936 gun. Earlier Soviet self-propelled guns were meant to serve as either assault guns, such as the SU-122, or as tank destroyers; the SU-85 fell into the latter category.The designation "85" means the bore of the vehicle's armament, the 85 mm D-5S gun. 'tank destroyer-1') was a Soviet cold war missile tank based on the hull of the T-62. The 57mm Gun was a license built copy of the British Ordnance QF 6 Pounder Anti-Tank Gun. Czechoslovak Armored Fighting Vehicles. It saw a very limited service between 1968 and 1970. These vehicles were not as popular due to their thin armor, and very few were ordered. However, the lack of a rotating turret limited the gun's traverse to a few degrees. As a result, they were of a somewhat extemporized nature. The vehicles were used by the 7th Self-Propelled Artillery Battery during the 1945 battles in Poland and Germany. This was replaced with the 57 mm Ordnance QF 6 pounder when that became available. London: Arms and Armour. $32.61 +$11.39 shipping. [6] If the vehicle became immobilized due to engine failure or track damage, it could not rotate its gun to counter opposing tanks, making it highly vulnerable to counterfire. With the development of flexible anti-tank missiles, which were capable of installation on almost any vehicle in the 1960s, the concept of the tank destroyer has morphed into light vehicles with missiles. The 17 pounder was also used to re-equip the US-supplied M10 Tank Destroyer, replacing the American 3-inch gun to produce the 17pdr SP Achilles. In keeping with the rest of their Self-Propelled Guns and Tank Destroyers. The T-14 Armata (Russian: Т-14 «Армата»; industrial designation "Ob'yekt 148", Russian: Объект 148) is a next-generation Russian main battle tank based on the Armata Universal Combat Platform—the first series-produced next-generation tank. The SU-76i driver could only see straight ahead and to his left. As the number of German tanks encountered by American forces steadily decreased throughout the war, most battalions were split up and assigned to infantry units as supporting arms, fighting as assault guns or being used essentially as tanks. As Soviet designs became more heavily armored, the 90 mm gun became ineffective and the Kanonenjagdpanzers were retrofitted for different roles or retired. Based on the Panzer III tank chassis, the Sturmgeschütz III was originally fitted with a low-velocity gun, and was assigned to the artillery arm for infantry fire support. Facing an increasingly defensive war, the German Army turned to larger and more powerfully armed Jagdpanzer designs, and in July 1944 the first Jagdtiger rolled off the production line; it was the heaviest German armored fighting vehicle to go into active service. Captured Soviet 76.2 mm anti-tank guns were mounted on modified Panzer II chassis, producing the Marder II self-propelled anti-tank gun. An SU-57 covered in Russian snow. As such, the vehicle was offered to the Soviet Union as part of the Lend-lease military aid scheme. 5.62 x 1.94 x 2.02 m (18’5″ x 6’4″ x 6’8″), 57mm Anti-Tank Gun M1 (2.24 in), 122 Rounds, For information about abbreviations check the. SU-152 is good for it's tier, SU-85/m is ok, ISU-152 is crap, ISU-122m - meh, very situational, su-122-54 is also quite good. It is missing the additional gun shield and dust cover. Both illustrations by Tank Encyclopedia’s own David Bocquelet. Captured enemy designs, experimental types, and Lend-Lease tanks … 35 in the Romanian army) and adding to it a compartment together with a … Since World War II, gun-armed powerful tank destroyers have fallen out of favor as armies have favored multirole main battle tanks. Osprey Publishing, New Vanguard #11: M3 Infantry Half-Track 1940-73 There are a total of [ 42 ] WW2 Tank Destroyers entries in the Military Factory. This topic is categorised under: Vehicles » Tank destroyers » SU-85 An example of the development of tank destroyer technology throughout the war are the Marder III and Jagdpanzer 38 vehicle, that were very different in spite of being based on the same chassis: Marder was straightforwardly an anti-tank gun on tracks whereas the Jagdpanzer 38 traded some firepower (its Pak 39, designed to operate within the confines of a fully armored fighting compartment, fires the same projectiles from a reduced propellant charge compared to Marder's Pak 40) for better armor protection and ease of concealment on the battlefield. [5] It featured the same powerful PaK 43 88 mm cannon used on the unwieldy Elefant, now fitted to the chassis of the medium Panther tank, providing greatly improved armor-penetrating capability in a medium-weight vehicle. The tank destroyer on the other hand is specifically designed to take on enemy tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles. When a tank destroyer was used against enemy tanks from a defensive position such as by ambush, the common lack of a rotating turret was not particularly critical, while the lower silhouette was highly desirable. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Complete Lunacy | Moon ‘Tanks’ and Lunar Combat. Notice the vision slit above the covered pistol hole on the left side of the armored casement. [1] Many are based on a tracked tank chassis, while others are wheeled. Only 11 of these were manufactured. Most read. In the late 1960s, West Germany developed the Kanonenjagdpanzer, essentially a modernized World War II Jagdpanzer mounting a 90 mm gun. The 1223rd SAP Regiment served with the 29th Tank Corps of the 5th Guards Tank Army, 3rd Belorussian Front during the 1944-45 in Belarus, the Baltics and East Prussia. While there was a general move to a general purpose gun that was usable against both tanks and in supporting infantry, there was a need to put the 17 pdr into a tank for use against the enemy's heavy tanks. In 1942 the General Staff agreed on investigating self-propelled mountings of the 6-pounder, 17-pounder, 3-inch 20cwt guns and the 25-pounder field gun/howitzer on the Matilda II, Valentine, Crusader and Cruiser Mark VII tank chassis. The absence of a turret meant that tank destroyers could be manufactured significantly cheaper, faster, and more easily than the tanks on which they were based, and they found particular favor when production resources were lacking. Soviet tanks from the Second World War at the War Monument in Prokhorovka Photo by Navigator-avia CC BY-SA 3.0. In August 1944, the SU-57 equipped 19th Brigade fought during the Baranow bridgehead battles in Poland, some units from this brigade then went on to fight in the Berlin and Prague campaigns in April and May 1945.