Rooikat 76: The Rooikat 76 armoured fighting vehicle, with a 76mm gun, was developed by Reemit for the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) and has … [9], As early as the mid 1970s, the South African Armoured Corps had issued a requirement for a "heavy armoured car" capable of improving upon the Eland's 4X4 chassis, which limited mobility, and the mediocre range of its 90mm low pressure gun. The primary reason why the 76mm was seen as better was its armor penetrating power. Manual data input includes ammunition type and environmental data. The vehicle has a combat mass of 28t. [10] These prototypes were trialled in March 1984 and the Cheetah Mk2 was accepted by the South African Army. It is based on the Oto Melara 76/62C and evolved toward 76/62 SR and 76/62 Strales. A canister and practice round are under development. The OTO Melara 76 mm gun is a naval artillery piece built and designed by the Italian defence company Oto Melara. Passive image intensifiers and thermal imaging equipment for night driving, navigation and weapon deployment permit round-the-clock combat operations. By 1998, total production of the Rooikat 76 mm armoured car for the South African National Army amounted to 200 vehicles with production continuing and by the end of the century a total of 240 systems will be delivered and in service. The headlamps are under armour protection at the front of the vehicle. Boris Rojas loads an ammunition into the magazine of a 76 mm gun aboard the Chilean navy frigate CS Riveros (FF18) during a Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) 2008 exercise off the coast of Hawaii.jpg 4,288 × 2,848; 1.94 MB level 2. By early 1999 there were no export sales of the 76 mm Rooikat and marketing was being concentrated on the 105 mm version covered in the previous entry. Ein weiterer Aspekt des Rooikat 76 Mk.1D, der sicherlich nicht verachtet werden sollte, ist seine 76,2-mm-Kanone. GUN WITH ADVANCED COMMAND & CONTROL CONSOLE 76MM SHIPBOARD GUN The 76/62 Super Rapid (SR) Shipboard Gun is a light weight, rapid-fire naval gun providing unrivaled performance and flexibility in any air defense and anti-surface role, particularly in anti-missile role. It was considered that the market would be more receptive to a reconnaissance vehicle/tank destroyer armed with a 105 mm gun (such as the AMX-10RC and Centauro) than a smaller 76 mm gun. It is capable of giving the same performance and using the same ammunition as the Oto Melara 76 naval gun. [10] The Rooikat did not enter service in large numbers until August 1989, when a single South African armoured squadron began receiving it. For safety reasons no main gun ammunition is stowed above the turret ring. In 1987, work started on building four Engineering Development Models (EDMs) for user evaluation trials and also to confirm modifications that resulted from the troop trials with the Advanced Development Models. This is skate mounted so that it can be moved around the commander's hatch. 7. [10] Also known as "Model 2B", the Cheetah Mk2 was eight-wheeled and possessed an inferior range to the Cheetah Mk1, but was considerably faster. The Rooikat (Afrikaans for "Caracal"; lit. Image … [17] During the Southern African Development Community intervention in Lesotho, Rooikats of the 1 Special Service Battalion were called up to reinforce South African mechanised units then skirmishing with Lesotho Army mutineers. [21], The Rooikat SAM was intended to be used together with the Rooikat SPAAG, this ZA-HVM short-range SAM, would also have been based on the same chassis. The main role of the Rooikat 105 is combat reconnaissance with seek and destroy missions. [12], Three more contenders appeared in 1982: the Bismarck, the Cheetah Mk1, and the Cheetah Mk2. The Rooikat (Afrikaans for Caracal; lit. [16] New SANDF doctrine placed an emphasis on the Rooikat's primary role of reconnaissance, as well as the harassment of enemy rearguard units. [7] Both the Ratel-90 and Eland-90 were used as improvised tank destroyers but performed inadequately against T-54/55 tanks of the People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola (FAPLA). Mounted either side of the turret rear is a bank of four forward-firing electrically operated 81 mm smoke grenade dischargers. [12], The first Rooikats were manufactured by Sandock-Austral beginning in September 1987, and delivered to the South African Army for further tests by December. The Rooikat 76 Armoured Fighting Vehicle, with a 76 mm gun, was developed by Reemit for the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) and has been in operational use with the SANDF since 1980. [6] This led to its supplementation in the late 1970s with the much heavier, six-wheeled Ratel-90 infantry fighting vehicle. your own Pins on Pinterest The driver's station (including the essential controls such as foot pedals, steering wheel and direction indicators) is fully adjustable and, when driving in the closed-down position, forward observation is via three periscopes, the centre one of which can be replaced by a passive night periscope. Share. The HE-T round has a maximum range of 12,000 m in the indirect fire role and 3,000 m in the direct fire role. The main role of the Rooikat 105 is combat reconnaissance with seek and destroy missions. In 1990 an upgrade and redesign programme was started by Reumech OMC (now Vickers OMC) to customise the Rooikat for the international market, and by 1994 the development of the Rooikat 105 variant with a 105 mm rifled gun was completed. Land Systems OMC-Wikipedia. [7] The armoured cars were decisively outranged by the Angolan tanks, and their inability to fire on the move resulted in a poor rate of engagement. Another three were delivered in October 1988. The gunner has a roof-mounted periscopic sight which has x8 day and night (image intensification) channels and an integral laser range-finder. A range drum is fitted as standard. Eagle Union DD Gun. [11] In its final form the Rooikat incorporated several features adopted directly from the Eland-90, namely the same auxiliary turret sights[10] and the mounting of all eight wheels on trailing arms, with the same hydropneumatic shock absorbers and coil springs. The 76 mm GT4 gun was chosen for the Rooikat for a number of other reasons including the larger number of rounds capable of being carried when compared to a 105 mm gun, the ease of handling ammunition when moving across country and the optimum selection of recoil forces and firing impulses for maximum crew operational effectiveness. * Rooikat, 8 wheeled AFV armed with a 76 mm gun (In service with the SA Army) a version with a 105 mm gun is also available. '"Red cat"') is a South African armoured reconnaissance vehicle equipped with a stabilised 76mm high velocity gun for organic anti-tank and fire support purposes. [16], Just prior to general elections in 1994, the South African Army deployed the Rooikat for internal patrols. The 76 mm stabilised gun has a vertical sliding semiautomatic breech block and is fitted with a thermal sleeve and concentric glass fibre fume extractor. Variants of the M4 and M4A3 were factory-produced with a 105 mm howitzer and a distinctive rounded mantlet, which surrounded the main gun… The commander is provided with eight vision blocks to give observation through 360°. The Rooikat can fire on the move; however firing on the short halt is often preferred. The loader has a single-piece hatch cover that opens to the rear, and is provided with two periscopes. Vehicles of the South African Defence Force, Rooikat ZA35 Self Propelled Anti-aircraft Gun, People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola, Southern African Development Community intervention in Lesotho, "Customs, Traditions, History, and Insignia of the South African Armoured Corps", "South Africa's impressive history in the design and manufacture of armoured vehicles", "South African Army preparing immediate response force – IHS Jane's 360", "ZA-35 Prototype Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rooikat&oldid=1018770324, Military vehicles introduced in the 1990s, Armoured fighting vehicles of the post–Cold War period, Armoured fighting vehicles of South Africa, Reconnaissance vehicles of the post–Cold War period, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 8×8 wheeled, Fully independent active trailing arm, Turret with Surface to Air Missile platform. The commander is seated on the right of the turret with the gunnerforward and below his position, and the loader on the left. Login or register to remove this restriction. Reumech OMC is responsible for integration of the weapon platform and the turret, and is also the prime contractor for the system which includes responsibility for the international marketing of the system. The time between laser ranging the target and firing is approximately two seconds. VEG Magazine reported in 2006 the vehicle was fitted with a power supply control system feeding eight wheel-hub mounted M67/0 electric units and a two-phase pneumatic gearbox. If required, the commander of the Rooikat can override the gunner. LMT - 105. Trials have demonstrated that the hull design of the Rooikat provides a high degree of protection against anti-tank mines. [10] These trials were primarily for the purpose of evaluating the vehicles' performance on different types of local terrain; while none of the three were deemed acceptable for the New Generation Armoured Car programme, the chassis built with Eland components continued to influence later prototypes—particularly with regards to its suspension features. The 76 mm GT4 gun was chosen for the Rooikat for a number of other reasons including the larger number of rounds capable of being carried when compared to a 105 mm gun, the ease of handling ammunition when moving across country and the optimum selection of recoil forces and firing impulses for maximum crew operational effectiveness. The Rooikat is fitted with a fully-stabilized GT4 76 mm main gun, which was developed from Italian OTO Melara naval gun. Its 563 hp (420 kW) is provided by a V-10 turbo-charged water-cooled engine through a six-speed fully automatic transmission, drop down gearbox and high/ low-range transfer gearbox. Technik Das Basismodell, das seit dem Jahr 1980 bei den südafrikanischen Streitkräften eingeführt ist, verfügt über eine 76-mm-Hochdruckkanone, ein 7,62-mm-Koaxial-MG sowie ein Flugabwehr-MG. [11] The Saracen and Ratel derivatives could each accommodate four crewmen – gunner, commander, loader and driver – while the Eland derivative accommodated five, including one passenger. South Africa prototype Rooikat armored cars (76mm cannon, 105mm cannon, 35mm anti-air, ... You had me at Oto Melara naval gun. The hull of the Rooikat is of all-welded steel armour construction with the driver seated at the front, three-man power-operated turret in the centre and the power pack at the rear. These prototypes were designed with technical assistance from a West German engineering firm, Thyssen-Henschel. Rooikat 76: The Rooikat 76 armoured fighting vehicle, with a 76mm gun, was developed by Reemit for the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) and has … Designed to replace the Eland the Rooikat came too late for the war in Angola. [citation needed]One was turned into a conventional vehicle electric drive technology demonstrator (CVED) and displayed at AAD2006 in Cape Town in September of that year. The engine compartment is fitted with an automatic fire detection and suppression system. Development of the Rooikat 105 was completed in 1994. While the South African National Army uses the Rooikat with the 76 mm gun (GT 4), for the export market a version of the Rooikat armed with a 105 mm gun … [11] The Cheetah Mk1 was six-wheeled and carried a lightweight 76mm gun or a 60mm breech-loading mortar (adopted from the Eland-60); it resembled a modified TH-400. 'Red cat') is a South African armoured reconnaissance vehicle equipped with a stabilised 76mm high velocity gun for organic anti-tank and fire support purposes. Total reaction time from lasing to firing is typically less than 2 seconds. An ammunition resupply hatch is provided in the left side of the turret. Rooikat 76 Armoured Fighting Vehicle (AFV), with a 76 mm gun, of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). The Rooikat carries a crew of four, commander, gunner, ammunition loader and driver. Original image dimensions: 1455 x 653px You are not logged in: the resolution of the images is restricted to a maximum of 500px wide and 500px high. The Rooikat has the fire power and survivability to engage in battle against selected targets. The system is compact enough to be installed on relatively small warships. The ZA-35 SPAAG is armed with two Lyttelton Engineering M-35 guns. Share. It fires the same APFSDS and has HE with similar performance to the shell found on the OTOMATIC, albeit not VT-fused and thus far less useful. These can be traversed to allow observation of the terrain on the left side of the vehicle. Over the frontal arc protection is provided against penetration from the 23 mm AP (Armour-Piercing) rounds fired from the Russian ZU-23 LAAG, widely deployed in both ground and air defence roles in Southern Africa. Its secondary role is that of hunter/killer against a variety of battlefield targets including AFVs, with its third role being interdiction. 76 mm gun M1 Photo by Benzene CC BY 2.5. The Rooikat (Afrikaans for "Caracal"; lit. The Rooikat was eventually developed from the (8 x 8) 24 ton 76 mm concept. The digital fire control system takes data from a suite of sensors and provides an automatic fire control solution. 3. 1 day ago. The Rooikat 76 Armoured Fighting Vehicle, with a 76 mm gun, was developed by Reemit for the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) and has been in operational use with the SANDF since 1980. The Rooikat 105 is fitted with the GT7 105 mm anti-tank gun capable of firing the full range of standard NATO full-pressure 105 mm ammunition. The fire-control system has BITE (Built-in Test Equipment) which enables any faults to be immediately traced and rectified through the substitution of line-replaceable units. This page was last edited on 19 April 2021, at 19:29. Reply. Rooikat - 76. Rooikat 76mm. Capability for very effective engagement of shore based targets is … It can provide targeting data to other nearby SPAAGs and air defence systems, which do not have radars. Work In Progress. Reply. This gun is able to penetrate one inch more than its predecessor. (Rooikat is the Afrikaans name for Caracal, but the armoured vehicle is known as the "Rooikat") during an air show at Ysterplaat Airforce Base near Cape Town, South Africa. [15] The SANDF subsequently issued a requirement for another 66 Rooikats from Sandock-Austral, which had been absorbed by Land Systems OMC. The turret is supplied by LIW. The armoured cars arrived in Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, on 22 September 1998 and participated in various security operations. The 76 mm ammunition of the naval gun can also be fired by replacing the mechanical primer with an electric primer. South African Army Armoured Formation-Wikipedia. “Rookiyat tank” literally will have 4 results on Google. The engine, transmission, drop down gearbox and cooling system are packaged into a power pack unit which has been designed so that field exchange will be possible within 60 minutes. '"Red cat"') is a South African armoured reconnaissance vehicle equipped with a stabilised 76mm high velocity gun for organic anti-tank and fire support purposes. Sherman tank with better protection: Fire hazard from hits in the engine, ammunition bins, and fuel tanks was the major shortcoming in the M4 series due to the relatively thin armor. These guns have a combined rate of fire at 1,100 rounds per minute and fires HE-FRAG rounds against air targets and AP-I against light armoured vehicles. Another aspect of the Rooikat 76 Mk.1D that certainly shouldn’t be scoffed at is its 76.2 mm cannon. [10], Upon its inception in 1994 the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) immediately retired the surviving Eland-90 fleet. Two types of fixed 76 mm ammunition have been developed, HE-T (High Explosive-Tracer) and APFSDS-T (Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilised Discarding Sabot-Tracer) with a total of 48 rounds of ammunition being carried, nine of which are for ready use, stowed vertically below the turret ring on the leftside. These experimental development models (XDMs) consisted of (6 x 6) 22 tonne 76 mm, (8 x 8) 24 tonne 76 mm and (8 x 8) 32 tonne 105 mm armed concepts. It was designed to incorporate lessons learned from the bush war. [6], In 1984, South Africa launched Operation Askari, which saw its mechanised and motorised infantry contingents threatened by large Angolan tank formations for the first time. Mit dem Rooikat verfügt die südafrikanische Armee über ein Fahrzeug, das ausbaufähig und modern ist, sowie eine hohe operative Beweglichkeit (Reichweite 1.000 km) aufweist. 6 Comments. The Rooikat LMT-105 is a development of the Rooikat 76mm currently in series production by LIW for the South African National Defence Force, and is the turret fitted to the Rooikat 105mm export model. The projectile is fitted with a Point Detonating (PD) and selectable delay fuze which provides a super-quick characteristic of 170 us or a delay action of between 30 and 80 us, depending on the tactical situation. A hull escape hatch is provided in each side of the hull, between the second and third axles, thus avoiding the crew being exposed to small arms fire if they were to evacuate. These units are equipped with the Rooikat armoured fighting vehicle. The gunner also has an auxiliary sight as used in the Ratel 90 vehicle. [10] Research was undertaken for a New Generation Armoured Car project between 1976 and 1979, when three 8X8 prototypes were built by Sandock-Austral and trialled in Potchefstroom. 90 Favourites. [19][20], This Rooikat version was developed by ARMSCOR in the early 90s. The Rooikat can also lay its own smoke screen by injecting diesel fuel into the exhaust outlet at the rear of the hull on the left side. [6] The Eland's limitations were first observed during combat in Operation Savannah, a 1975 South African incursion into Angola. It is also fitted with a computerised fire control system, fully stabilised gunner's sight and a laser rangefinder. The sight can also be slaved to the 76 mm gun or uncoupled. The HE-T round contains 0.6 kg of RDX/TNT on a 60/40 basis with the tracer being visible for 8 to 11 seconds. Discover (and save!) VEG Magazine reported in 2006 the vehicle was fitted wi… This was important because of the new tanks which the Allies encountered toward the end of the war. Armament 105 mm GT7 high-pressure, low recoil main rifled gun 7,62 coaxial machine gun Smoke-laying equipment 8 x 81 mm smoke grenade launchers, exhaust smoke screen generator Ammunition (main 32) (16 rounds in turret). [22]:398, A prototype Rooikat 35 was also developed with a new turret to incorporate ZT-3 antitank missiles.[22]:399. This enables the commander to observe through a full 360° without moving his/her head. Rate of fire is stated to be 6 rds/min, with the APFSDS-T projectile having an effective range of 2.000 to 3,000 m. It will penetrate the T-54/T-55 and T-62 from all angles of attack. Reumech OMC Rooikat 76mm. [13] The Armoured Corps had hoped to simplify logistics by replacing both the Eland and Ratel simultaneously with a new chassis that could double as both a reconnaissance vehicle and an infantry fighting vehicle, similar to the Ratel-90 interim measure, but these plans were shelved. Despite most of its opposition fielding some formidable high-calibre cannons, it would be ill-advised to underestimate the firepower offered by this gun. level 1. Despite its relatively small caliber at a range of 1 500 meters this high-velocity gun penetrates front armor of the tanks such as M48, T-54, T-55 and T-62 , … The vehicle is equipped with two banks of 81mm smoke grenade launchers, mounted in a forward firing position on each side of the turret. [8] As a direct result of Askari, the Eland was removed from combat service and a squadron of Olifant tanks kept on permanent standby to assist with neutralising enemy armour during future South African operations. It is capable of giving the same performance and using the same ammunition as the Oto Melara 76 naval gun, albeit with new percussion primers. Mass production commenced around mid 1990. Five Advanced Development Models (ADMs) were completed in 1986/87 for extensive operational and technical evaluation trials. Main armament comprises a 76 mm/62 calibre gun which was developed at LIW and has the same chamber volume as the Italian Otobreda 76 mm Compact naval gun but fires different ammunition in keeping with its role. One Rooikat was turned into a conventional vehicle electric drive technology demonstrator (CVED) and displayed at AAD2006 in Cape Town in September of that year. Dec 1, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Marc Kwan. your own Pins on Pinterest The secondary role of the Rooikat 105 is in co… The 76/62 Super Rapid (SR) Shipboard Gun is a light weight, rapid-fire naval gun providing unrivaled performance and flexibility in any air defense and antisurface role, particularly in anti-missile role. The Rooikat 105 is designed for high mobility day and night combat operations. The smoke grenades form a dense protective smoke screen, which can be sustained using an exhaust smoke generator. The gun, fitted with a 51-caliber thermal sleeve encased barrel, fires six rounds a minute. Jun 30, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Night Hawke. The most complex system incorporates a primary stabilised gunner's sight, automatic computation and implementation of ballistic offset of the weapon, electro-mechanical gun control, stabilised main weapon, gunner's sight with day / night channel slaved to the main weapon and an independent panoramic commander's sight.